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Code for Africa · SembraMedia Project Oasis, African expansion · 2025 Report

Africa's media map is being redrawn. We are mapping it.

Code for Africa and SembraMedia ran the African expansion of Global Project Oasis: a systematic effort to identify, verify and profile independent digital-native media across seven diverse African countries — a first of its kind. CivicSignal builds on that foundation, extending the same mapping to other emerging media and tracking how it all changes over time.

Digital-native organisations mapped <100 100–149 150–249 250+
763 (of ≈1,100 mapped)organisations included in the Project Oasis research dataset and directory
7countries: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa
≈1 in 3surveyed outlets were founded 2019–2022, during and after the pandemic
The launch proposition

A unique multi-national mapping of Africa's digital-native media.

This is one of the first systematic efforts to map digital-native media across multiple African countries — spanning seven diverse markets, from Dakar to Nairobi. It's a genuine milestone for the sector, and Code for Africa is proud to have partnered with SembraMedia on it. CivicSignal builds on that foundation by extending the same mapping approach to other emerging media, and tracking how all of it evolves over time.

Weekly news source, 2026
Social & video platforms54%
News orgs' own sites/apps51%

For the first time, more people get news weekly from social & video platforms than from news organisations' own sites and apps — Reuters Institute, Digital News Report 2026.

Mapping digital-native media in your region?

CivicSignal partners with researchers and funders on mapping digital-native media and other emerging media across African countries.

Partner with CivicSignal on research
Six findings that carry the research

What the survey of 763 digital-native media organisations found.

01 · DISCOVERY

A fragmented media layer becomes visible

One of the first systematic efforts to map and analyse independent digital-native media across multiple African countries — the scale of discovery is the finding, not a footnote.

02 · FOUNDING WAVE

Almost 1 in 3 outlets founded 2019–2022

The pandemic and its aftermath coincided with a pronounced rise in digital-native formation — crisis disrupted legacy media, but also expanded demand for timely digital information. An association, not a proven single cause.

Founded 2019–2022 (≈33%)
03 · LANGUAGE

99% publish primarily in English, French or Arabic

English 64.4%, French 28.4%, Arabic 6.2%. Nearly half also use at least one additional language — including Swahili, Wolof, Hausa, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Yoruba and others — pointing to emerging multilingual practice.

English 64.4% French 28.4% Arabic 6.2% Other ≈1%
04 · BUSINESS MODEL

62.7% for-profit — but mostly small

The sector is increasingly formal and commercial, yet more than three-quarters of outlets reporting staff data have 20 or fewer workers. Formalisation doesn't automatically mean institutional security.

For-profit 62.7% Non-profit / other 37.3%
05 · LEADERSHIP

59.3% have men-only founding teams

Women founders are considerably more visible in non-profit and hybrid organisations (55.2% and 48.0%) than in for-profit ones (30.6%). Market-led growth alone won't fix this gap.

Men-only founding team 59.3% Mixed / women-only 40.7%
06 · INFLUENCE

Platform breadth predicts social reach

The number of active social platforms has the strongest association with an outlet's social-media influence score (Spearman ρ = 0.90). Team size and organisational age matter too.

Faces behind the data

What the numbers look like in seven different media markets.

Real, per-country figures from the Project Oasis dataset — population and GDP per capita are the only two not drawn directly from the report itself (see note below).

01
Nigeria306
Press freedom 122 / 180 Population 242.6M GDP/capita $1,556 For-profit 58.7% Women founders 44.4% Median staff 14
02
South Africa226
Press freedom 27 / 180 Population 64.0M GDP/capita $7,503 For-profit ~58–60% Women-only teams 17.4% (highest) Median staff 8
03
Côte d'Ivoire162
Press freedom 64 / 180 Population 33.8M GDP/capita $3,313 For-profit 78.1% Women founders not reported as a single figure (non-profit segment women-led) Median staff 13.5
04
Kenya150
Press freedom 117 / 180 Population 54.3M GDP/capita $2,714 For-profit 38.9% Women founders 47.8% Median staff 10
05
Ghana103
Press freedom 52 / 180 Population 35.7M GDP/capita $3,314 For-profit ~58–60% Women founders 25.0% Median staff 6
06
Senegal78
Press freedom 74 / 180 Population 19.7M GDP/capita $2,054 For-profit 54.0% Women founders 46.0% Median staff 14
07
Morocco75
Press freedom 120 / 180 Population 38.1M GDP/capita $5,107 For-profit 92.6% Women founders 11.3% Median staff 11

Orgs mapped is the number of digital-native organisations identified and contacted in each country (Project Oasis Table 3.1) — the full ~1,100-organisation universe, not just the smaller set that completed the survey. Press freedom rank, for-profit share and women-founder share are also from the Project Oasis 2025 Report itself (RSF World Press Freedom Index 2025 rankings as cited in the report). Population and GDP per capita (nominal, 2026) are from IMF/Worldometers, since the report discusses these only qualitatively. Ghana and South Africa's for-profit shares are reported as a 58–60% range, not an exact figure.

A few illustrative organisations from the full report — chosen to show how differently the same forces (language, platform reach, business model) play out country to country.

Senegal

Seneweb — founded 1999, one of the earliest digital-natives in the study. 2.6M Facebook followers and 1.9M on Instagram; 35 full-time staff.

Morocco

El Botola — sports outlet founded 2007 on "0 dirham." Now commands 6.1M Facebook followers covering football across five languages.

Nigeria

Inclusive News Network — hybrid-funded outlet reporting on and for persons with disabilities, blending reader donations, ads and partnerships.

Ghana

AkwatiaTV publishes primarily in Twi — one of very few indigenous-language digital-natives identified in the entire sample.

Côte d'Ivoire

The country's non-profit digital-native sector is led largely by women, including Influence Mag, focused on empowering young girls and African women through education.

Kenya

Until Everyone Is Free — a podcast publishing exclusively in Sheng, a Kiswahili-English blend with no formalised writing system.

The people behind the research

The team.

Commissioning EditorSebastián Ortega
Project LeadSaif Ali (India)
Research ManagersPraise Abraham (Nigeria), CC Chargi (China)
Project ManagerSarah Gowon (Nigeria)
Report WriterZada Hanmer (South Africa)
Project AdvisersJustin Arenstein (Georgia), Chris Roper (South Africa), Amanda Strydom (South Africa)

Researchers per country

Côte d'Ivoire

Coulibaly Apalo, Sandra Kohet, Mariam Ouattara

Ghana

Stephen Tindi

Kenya

Emma Laura Kisa, Rodgers Omondi, Harriet Ogayo, Naomi Wanjiku

Morocco

Najwa Aboufikr, Fadwa Kamal, Mahmoud Maamar, Ahmed Sguiri

Nigeria

Lukman Abolade, Deborah Dinnah, Gbemisola Esho, Ifunanya Ezugwu, Olwautosin Victory George, Chioma Obinagwam, Akpo Patricia Uyeh

Senegal

Diop Ababacar, Ibrahima Ndiaye, Mariam Sanogo, Arame Thiam

South Africa

Zada Hanmer, Penelope Marais, Gloria Motsoere, Dr. Sandra Roberts

Sources

Project Oasis 2025 Report (Executive Summary, Methodology, Findings sections) and the CivicSignal/Code for Africa launch brief for Project Oasis. Figures reflect the research draft supplied for this page; recheck against the final published Project Oasis directory before public citation.

The map is moving. CivicSignal is how you keep up with it.

Investigate the full spectrum of Africa's media landscape — from legacy broadcasters to digital-native newsrooms, creator-journalists, and the newsletters and channels that never touch a website.

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