CivicSignal
Code for Africa · CNTI · ProjectC South Africa · n = 42 respondents

First look at South Africa's creator ecosystem. Defining new contours.

A survey of 42 South African creators and independent journalists — who they are, what they do, how they sustain the work, and where it ties back into institutional journalism. A partnership between Code for Africa, the Center for News, Technology and Innovation (CNTI), and ProjectC.

Most call themselves journalists — but not all, and not simply.

64%
26%
10%
Yes, journalist It's complicated No

Self-described titles span journalist, editor, founder/publisher, columnist, creative director, PR officer and podcaster/analyst — a blended professional identity, not one job category.

Who they are

42 respondents

When they launched

Before 2020
69%
2021–2025
31%

A mature cohort, not a wave of newcomers — 2023 and 2024 each account for only 4 launches.

Career origin

Journalism / media
49%
Unrelated sector
51%

Roughly an even split — the rest arrived from finance, tech, academia, civil society and the arts. Several describe an explicit career pivot.

What they do

avg. 4.8 platforms per respondent

Platforms used

Facebook
74%
Instagram
69%
LinkedIn
67%
YouTube
55%
X / Twitter
50%
WhatsApp
48%
TikTok
43%
Substack
14%

Audience reach (total followers)

Under 25k
45%
25k–100k
33%
100k–500k
7%
500k–1M
2%
Over 1M
5%

78% have under 100k followers — a mid/long-tail ecosystem, not a set of mega-influencers. (n = 39)

Who they reach

Educated, urban professionals Youth 18–35 Niche topic communities Institutional / policy audiences Pan-African diaspora

67% (28 of 42) named a journalism organization they work directly with — Daily Maverick, Mongabay, SANEF, the Association of Independent Publishers and university journalism departments among them. Only one respondent said "none."

How they sustain the work

avg. 2.4 revenue streams

Revenue sustainability

Yes, fully
36%
Yes, partially
33%
Not at all
21%
Not trying to
10%

Revenue streams (of those monetizing)

Brand partnerships
53%
Advertisements
50%
Freelance / contract
47%
Consulting
26%
Memberships / donations
24%
Subscriptions
21%
2 in 3
earn at least partial income from the work
1 in 3
are fully sustained by it

Reach doesn't cleanly predict monetization. Some sub-25k creators report full monetization; some with 500k–1M+ report only partial.

Journalists who identify unambiguously as "Yes" monetize fully at a higher rate (12/27, 44%) than those who say "it's complicated" (3/11, 27%).

How CivicSignal makes sense of the creator economy

Mapping framework, 2026

CivicSignal's mapping framework is grounded in a distinction among three related but conceptually separate functions:

These functions frequently overlap — an actor may be a content creator, an influencer, a journalist, or a combination of the three.

Content creator Creator–influencer Influencer Creator–journalist Journalist–influencer Journalist

Three layers, not one score

  • Actor identity & role — who they are, and what functions they perform.
  • Practices & capacities — how they produce, distribute, finance and govern the work.
  • Ecosystem position & outcomes — their reach, trust and influence, and the risks and resourcing gaps they face.

Why it matters

The goal isn't a follower-count leaderboard. It's a fuller picture of who's producing and interpreting information, what standards and resources back their work, and where targeted support — funding, training, protection — could strengthen Africa's independent media ecosystem.

A sampling of the network

10 of 32 named creators
NG
Nathan Geffen
Investigative

Public-interest journalist covering health, justice and inequality.

NH
Nobesuthu Hejana
Broadcast

Broadcast news reporter for national television.

NE
Nicole Engelbrecht
Podcast

Podcast creator and host of one of SA's leading true-crime shows.

LJ
Leonie Joubert
Science / climate

Science and climate journalist; contributes to Daily Maverick and Mongabay.

MK
Mark Keohane
Sport

Rugby journalist and founder of a dedicated rugby news outlet.

ZM
Zanele Mji
Investigative

Investigative journalist with bylines at TIME and Context.

JM
Jacqueline May
Fashion

Founder and editor covering sustainable fashion.

GT
Giulietta Talevi
Business

Co-founder covering business and finance.

BV
Brett Venter
Tech

Tech editor at a national consumer technology outlet.

DL
Desmond Latham
History podcast

Creator and host of a long-running history podcast.

No photos are used, to avoid image-rights issues — initials only. Selected from a full roster of 32 to span distinct beats and formats.

In the press

Related reading

Sources

Source: "CfA / CivicSignal / CNTI — Anonymized Creator South Africa Survey Data," Qualtrics export, 42 respondent rows (41 based in South Africa). Research partnership between Code for Africa, CNTI and ProjectC. Prepared for CivicSignal funder and donor audiences. Read the full CNTI report: cnti.org/reports/south-africa-indie-info-providers. This page is a hardcoded, static rebuild of the original one-pager for portable, dependency-free viewing and sharing.

The map is moving. CivicSignal is how you keep up with it.

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